BenJerry Business Problems Free Essays

As Bob the new CEO of Ben Jerry’s, we accept that the accompanying variables at present represent the most basic issue to the firm. Right off the bat, our inner x-factors in particular assembling, stock administration, research and item advancement are in critical need of progress. Right now, Ben Jerry’s is profoundly subject to Dreyer’s for creation of its dessert; up to 40% of Ben Jerry’s all out frozen yogurt is delivered by Dreyer’s. We will compose a custom article test on BenJerry Business Problems or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Ben Jerry’s high reliance on Dreyer’s hasn’t been settled because of its failure to open and work its third processing plant in St. Albans, Vermont. This was because of the absence of comprehension of the complex mechanized assembling frameworks which prompted the selection of more straightforward demonstrated procedures. Sway was employed to take care of this issue because of my mastery in assembling and conveyance in the food business, despite the fact that his work involvement with a few forceful administration style organizations stay a worry because of the way that benjerry’s is one of the most well known traditionalist social undertaking. Nonetheless, this social undertaking was being condemned for corporate exercises from harming inborn societies till other littler issue, these issues could harm the brand notoriety and deals further later on. There are likewise a few other x-factors separated from assembling which should likewise be fathomed. In my point of view, the firm’s RD office needs improvement as the firm presently depends entirely on the founder’s thoughts and tastes, dismissing inside and out the proper statistical surveying on the advancement of new flavors. This has prompted issues of deficiencies and overloads of specific flavors. Another difficult issue inside the firm is the 7:1 proportion, making the firm flop in drawing in able experts and boosting mid-level representatives from trying sincerely and gaining an advancement. The main outer issue confronting the firm is the normally moderate development in this higher rivalry industry and the moving interest inside the super-premium dessert portion towards the superior dessert and solidified yogurt fragment. From the figures in show 4, the solidified yogurt per creation expanded around 73% from 1. 34 of every 1989 to 2. 32 quarts in 1994. We can obviously observe that this expansion underway has been essentially to fulfill the developing needs of more wellbeing cognizant purchasers. The impact of more worth cognizant purchasers can likewise be found in the moving interest from the super-premium frozen yogurt fragment to the top notch dessert portion. In this manner we accept that we ought to union or takeover a key player in the excellent frozen yogurt portion so as to enter the developing premium market, as found in show 6, and better use our current money and resources which has been useless for as far back as quite a while, as found in display 2. Besides, this will help us in managing the conceivable danger of Unilever purchasing Haagen-Dazs trying to overwhelm the dessert advertise. On the off chance that this arrangement happens to experience, Haagen-Dazs will surpass us in each perspective including channels of dispersion, advertising, and activities. In this manner, we accept that exchanges with Unilever are essential as of now in time. The higher rivalry has instigated firms to publicize more, in this manner eating a considerable bit of the benefits. In 1994, we burned through $6 million on promoting alone, making costs bounce essentially bringing about an overal deficit without precedent for the firm’s history. On the off chance that the opposition wasn’t so high and we didn’t need to burn through $6 million on advertisements, our firm would in any case have had the option to assimilate the expense of the discount without bringing about a total deficit. The higher rivalry as of late causes the net revenue in the business to fall with combining or assuming control over will improve our organization lessen our working costs, accordingly, higher net revenue. The most effective method to refer to BenJerry Business Problems, Papers

Observation of a Toddler (Lifespan) Essay Example for Free

Perception of a Toddler (Lifespan) Essay Unique I watched Harper, a multi month old young lady that is loaded with vitality. Likewise taking an interest in the cooperation with Harper was her mom and multi year old sister, Mya. Harper is amicable and active. She is intrigued â€Å"reading books† and wants to be perused to. She appreciates helping her mom clean and do straightforward assignments. She is by all accounts extremely certain with and without her mom in her sight. Harper’s father isn't effectively associated with her life since he lives in another state. Perception of a Toddler 1. Harper is a multi month old young lady. She is 34 inches tall and weighs around 27 pounds. She has light hair and blue eyes and a pretty grin. 2. Harper’s net engine aptitudes are regularizing. She can walk, squat and run effortlessly. She can go here and there steps each in turn without anyone else and as indicated by her mom she is â€Å"reasonably entrail trained† in spite of the fact that she has evening mishaps. Harper’s fine engine abilities are additionally regularizing. She can toss a ball overhand, handle a spoon well, turns pages in her book and washes her hands. The abilities Harper has are standardizing on the grounds that they are in a state of harmony with different little children her age. Our book states â€Å"By 18 two years, little children can walk rapidly or run solidly for short separation, walk in reverse without losing their equalization, stand and kick a ball without falling, stand and toss a ball and bounce in place†(Santrock, 2 011, p. 129). a. Harper ZPD was in as far as possible. She must be advised to pull down her jeans when she went to potty; yet didn’t should be advised to wipe and pull her jeans up. Her mom scaffolded by guiding her at first and letting her make sense of the rest for herself. 3. Harper has aced five substages. She is presently in Piaget’s 6th substage of sensorimotor turn of events, Internalization of plans. She wants to play with her kitchen and professes to do dishes. She has taken in this from watching her mom. She likewise takes part in creative play with her sister. 4. Harper is vocal and communicates quite well. She experiences difficulty with the L phenome and articulates the letter L as a W. Model: She says wap rather than lap. She jumps at the chance to tune in to stories and reacts with â€Å"what’s that?† and â€Å"Why†. She utilizes grammar. She comprehends the importance of most words. Model: Her mom said â€Å"do you love mommy† and Haper answered â€Å"yes† the mother asked â€Å"how much† and Harper answered â€Å"sixty dollars†. 5. Harper had a simple demeanor. She was extremely cheerful and simple to please. She was likewise handily diverted when her sister took her toy. 6. Harper was sexual orientation type was upheld in light of the fact that she wants to wear dresses, play with dolls, cherishes the shading pink, and adores princesses. While Harper is an incredible girly young lady she additionally prefers to get this show on the road and kick the ball with her neighbor. 7. I would portray Harper as a safely connected kid. At the point when her mom left to hurry to the store to give me some alone time with her she appeared to be somewhat terrified and needed to go with her mom. Her mom was away for roughly 15 minutes and Harper was fine after her mom was far out and didn’t appear to see a lot of when her mom returned. She kept on playing with her toys and scarcely gazed upward. 8. At the point when Harper hit her sister Harper’s mother utilized negative discipline to train her. She caused her to sit in an opportunity for two minutes and she couldn't play with her sister or her toys. She was likewise told in the event that she hit her sister again she would need to hit the hay promptly and would not have the option to play with her sister for the remainder of the night. Harper’s mother likewise utilized positive discipline by revealing to Harper that lone mean young ladies hit and that she was by and large terrible. From the start, Harper reacted by crying. Notwithstanding, she showed consistence by passing on her in time seat without anyone else and remaining there until her mom revealed to her that is was alright for her to get up. This blend of negative and positive discipline appeared to function as there no more scenes of terrible conduct during my perception. 9. Harper is at present in the phase of Autonomy versus Disgrace and Doubt. In this stage â€Å"The youngster is growing genuinely and getting increasingly portable. Between the ages of one and three, youngsters start to declare their autonomy, by leaving their mom, picking which toy to play with, and settling on decisions about what they like to wear, to eat, etc†(McLeod, 2008, para. 4). Harper likes to choose her own garments and communicates that she loves dolls and the shading pink and that she doesn't prefer to eat beans. She is headed to accomplishing the ethicalness of will by communicating her preferences. Harper has aced the past phase of Trust versus Question and has accomplished the uprightness of expectation. She is entirely OK with her environmental factors and an extremely simple youngster. She doesn't seem to have an uplifted tension or unsettling in any event, when her mom in out of her sight. She effectively gets used to other people and has an exceptionally radiant aura. References McLeod, S. A. (2008). Psychosocial stages. Essentially Psychology. Recovered from http://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html Santrock, J. W. (2011). Life expectancy advancement (thirteenth ed.). Ny, Ny: McGraw-Hill.

Helpful Resources for Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Helpful Resources for Oppositional Defiant Disorder Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Resources for Parents of Kids With Oppositional Defiant Disorder By Terri Mauro facebook twitter linkedin Terri Mauro is the author of 50 Ways to Support Your Childs Special Education and contributor to the Parenting Roundabout podcast. Learn about our editorial policy Terri Mauro Updated on June 24, 2019 Jamie Grill / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology If your child has been diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) you may be at a loss as to where to begin. It can be daunting to wade through information to find what is worth reading and what is a waste of your time. Lets begin with some basic information along with resources for learning more, addressing specific behaviors, and getting support so you can best help your child with ODD. What ODD Is ODD  is a mental health disorder in which a child demonstrates aggression and purposeful misbehavior. Thought to affect roughly 10 to 20 percent of school-age children, this behavior disorder is more common in boys than in girls.?? When thinking about these behaviors, its important to realize that many children without ODD exhibit some of these behaviors from time to time. So what are normal behavior problems and what are not? ODD is a pattern of defiance, negativity, and hostility which is essentially constant. The diagnosis is not usually made until these behaviors have been ongoing for at least six months. Symptoms of ODD in contrast to normal child behaviors may include:?? Frequent angry outburstsLying and blaming others for mistakesRefusal to follow rulesQuestioning authorityExcessive arguing with parents and other authority figuresBeing easily annoyed or provokedPurposefully irritating and annoying others and intentionally causing conflictVindictiveness, being spiteful of othersA seeming lack of conscienceFrustration and lack of concentration for the child, along with a reduced self-esteem and difficulty forming and keeping friendships These symptoms can vary from mild to severe, but usually, arise during the preschool years and almost always before puberty. The behaviors often create significant dysfunction at both homes and in the school setting. Fortunately, while these behaviors can cause havoc for parents and teachers, around two-thirds of children out-grow their disorder in their late teens.?? Its not known exactly what causes ODD but is most likely a combination of factors. Genetics can play a role and may increase susceptibility to the disorder. Abnormal levels of neurotransmitters in the brain may play a biochemical role. While ODD can develop in children from loving and stable families, its not uncommon for these children to have had a dysfunctional home life and/or exposure to violence.?? ODD may occur along with other conditions, such as attention deficit disorder (ADD), anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and language disorders.?? Sometimes it takes some time to distinguish between ODD and other common behavioral disorders in children such as ADD/ADHD and conduct disorder. While two-thirds of children outgrow ODD, around 30 percent will go on to develop conduct disorder. What to Do After Diagnosis When your child is first diagnosed with ODD, its helpful to learn as much as you can about the disorder. Not only will this help you learn methods for coping with the behaviors, but it can be reassuring to learn that the majority of children outgrow the disorder. Knowing this alone may give you more strength to cope with difficult behaviors today. Parenting programs can be extremely helpful in getting you up-to-date on how to parent a child with ODD quickly. Some of these include: The Incredible YearsParent-Child Interaction TherapyCollaborative and Proactive Solutions Depending on who diagnosed your child, you may also need to find a therapist who can walk beside you as you learn tools for managing your childs behavior. Therapy has been found to work well for children with ODD and also reduces the chance that ODD will progress to conduct disorder later in childhood or antisocial personality disorder as an adult.?? You can ask your doctor or therapist if she knows of anyone who specializes in treating children with ODD or ask in one of the online support communities. Parents who have been living with a child with ODD have often learned by trial and error and may offer you valuable tips in finding the right person. Most commonly, it will be a child or adolescent psychiatrist who cares for a child with ODD. Dont be afraid to interview different providers. Its important that you find an ally who can support you in helping your child. If you havent seen your childs pediatrician, this is an important first step as well. There are some medical conditions which may result in behaviors that could be mistaken for ODD, so a thorough physical is recommended. How to Prepare Your Childs School If your child is in school, its important to meet with your childs teacher or others at the school who will be involved in his education. Combining a school-based program with positive parenting at home is most effective. Special education services can provide support and accommodations for your child. The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law which mandates that children with disabilities be provided with services to allow him to function in the school setting.?? This usually requires that the disorder impairs his academic performance. You can request an evaluation for your child at any time. If your child does not qualify for IDEA (usually under the other health impaired category) he may still qualify for an individual accommodation plan under Section 504.?? You may also wish to contact your school district, State Department of Education, or your state Parent Training and Information Center. Disciplining an ODD Child You may have read everything you can get your hands on, but how do you discipline a child with ODD? Having a child with ODD can grate on your nerves, but despite ample opportunities to give negative attention, finding opportunities to give positive attention can really help. Even though negative consequences  will likely be needed at times, positive attention is often more effective.?? Thankfully, these positive consequences seem to make negative consequences more effective when needed. Avoiding harsh punishment and focusing on behaviors rather than the child is also helpful. The programs listed above provide many examples for working with a child with ODD. Strategies for Parenting a Child With Oppositional Defiant Disorder Treatment Options As noted above, therapy is often very effective for children with ODD and may prevent the condition from progressing to conduct disorder or antisocial personality disorder. Options found to be helpful for children with ODD include:Parent management trainingFamily therapyCognitive problem-solving skills trainingSocial skills programsSchool-based programsMedications Of note, there are not any specific medications recommended for ODD, and medications alone should not be used to treat the condition. Medications may be helpful, however, in controlling some of the behaviors or for coexisting mental health conditions. Living With an ODD Child Living with a child with ODD can leave you on the edge and frustrated. It can be challenging to back up and view the behaviors as separate from your child and to stay calm. Here are a few tips that have helped other parents cope with the day-to-day challenges of living with a child with ODD.?? Limit the number of questions you ask your child.Give your child plenty of time for imaginative play.Provide positive feedback often, even if your child responds in a positive way on a minor issue. Reinforcing the behavior with positive attention may reduce the amount of negative attention their behavior requires.Dont sweat the small stuff. It might be best to ignore minor behavioral problems until you get the major problems controlled. Said in another way, pick your battles.Schedule daily doses of one-on-one time.Establish clear household rules.Walk the walk: Model positive behaviors for your children to observe.Praise your child often.Offer clear consequences, and be aware that consequences are not the same as punishment.Avoid power struggles. How to Reduce Defiant Behavior From Your Child Getting Professional Help Even if you follow all of the tips above for parenting a child with ODD, you may still feel overwhelmed. Take a moment to think about when you should seek help for your childs behavior problems. If your childs behavior problems arent changing when you incorporate discipline strategies, if their behavior is interfering with school or their social life, or if their behavior is not age-appropriate, its likely time to seek help.?? Helpful Resources Websites Websites that offer ideas for parents who have a child with ODD include: DocSpeak offers further information which directly pertains to parents of children living with ODD.Transforming the Difficult Child is designed to help children manage their intensity in different ways.Lives in the Balance is another site which helps assist children in collaborative problem-solving. ODD is usually diagnosed in the preschool years or shortly thereafter, and for many children resolves by the age of 18.?? That said, combining normal teen issues with the management of ODD can be a challenge. The following sites focus on difficult behavior in teens, including ODD. Teens with Problems Reference Sites There are a few reference sites which provide good overviews of ODD diagnosis and treatment. The sites mentioned here have information provided by those educated in managing children with ODD and are updated frequently. Reliable sites include: American Academy of Child Adult PsychiatryCincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center ADD Sites As noted earlier, ODD often co-exists with other disorders such as ADD. At times, the management of ODD is similar to that of ADD, but other times its important to distinguish between the two diagnoses. These sites focused on ADD may offer assistance when your child has ODD as a co-existing condition. National Resource Center on AD/HDADDitude Magazine Books In addition to websites, podcasts, and Youtube videos, there are entire books devoted to helping parents cope with and care for a child with ODD. Books which may be helpful include: The Explosive Child, by Ross W. GreeneThe Defiant Child, by Douglas Riley (published in 1997 but still very up-to-date)The Kazdin Method for Parenting the Defiant Child, by Alan E. Kazdin Support for Parents Having the opportunity to talk with other parents living with a child with ODD can be priceless. No matter how thoughtful and understanding your family and friends, there is something special about talking with others who are facing the same challenges. In addition to emotional support, online support communities can help you learn about the latest findings and approaches to managing ODD. After all, there is nobody more motivated to understand day-to-day life for a child with ODD more than other parents. Online support groups allow you to get understanding and advice from other parents around the world. There are a number of other online groups as well as Facebook groups designed to connect parents who are living with a child who has ODD. A Word From Verywell Learning that your child has ODD can release a mass of mixed emotions. You may be relieved to finally have a label for your childs behavior but at the same time fear what this means for the future. As parents, the diagnosis can also make you question your own parenting skills. Yet a sense of guilt and shaming is counterproductive to learning how to meet your childs needs. There are many children raised in warm and loving family environments who nonetheless suffer from ODD. Once you have a diagnosis you can finally begin to address the behaviors. Talk to your doctor. Find a good child or adolescent psychiatrist. Become involved in support groups. Rest just a bit in the realization that the majority of children outgrow these behaviors. That said, therapy can go a long way in reducing the chance your childs behaviors will persist. Explore the tips above, and use the resources and links provided to educate and empower yourself as a parent of a child with ODD.

Personal Narrative Essay-Nothing To Lose - 1299 Words

Nothing To Lose All I could think of was my mother as I boarded the plane grasping tightly onto the handle of my suitcase. My life was great until the day my mother fell down at my best friend Anna s house, the ambulance was called and she was sent to the hospital. She fell on August 23rd and died about three weeks ago. What condition did she have? I don t know but I do know that she never woke up since that dark day. So now I am being sent to my aunt s house, moving from Winnipeg to New York was one thing but going to school made me feel sick. I was what they called homeschooled. I had never gone to school or even seen one in my life. The plane had taken off for hours now and it s about to land. I sat waiting for my aunt to†¦show more content†¦Anna was my best friend in Winnipeg, she was a family friend. I went to bed holding back tears as I drifted off. I woke up to an alarm that my aunt had set the day before. Got ready in the fastest speed possible and went downstairs. I got down just as my aunt served breakfast, I ate it quickly and got on her the car. I was terrified. She dropped me off at a building withSt. Charles Junior High written in bold large letters. I walked in and went to the office. I asked where I was supposed to go after they asked me for my name. I was told to follow a middle-aged man. I listened as per usual, He leads me through short and narrow hallways and down strange stairs. Eventually, we reached a room with Miss G. Catherine written in small black letters on the door. I walked in, there were roughly 30 kids sitting at desks each with a textbook place neatly on top. Name? women about 30 years old asked, Karina.G I replied. She pointed to a desk and told me to sit there, so I did. I felt different sitting down, all the kids were talking to each other, all of them had phones and most of all, they were all happy. The woman stood and said,I would now like to introduce you to our new students, Sama Keshkool, Sam Keshkool, Aya Al-Attraqchi, Sadaf Rahmati and Karina Goat. Everyone burst into laughter, except me I didn t realize why until kids started yelling goat?, I sat down at an empty corner where there weren t any kids. What was wrong with goat, It was just aShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast of Quindlen and Lutz800 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast of Quindlen and Lutz Upon reading and examining two essays, â€Å"Life under the chief doublespeak officer† a narrative by William Lutz and â€Å"Homeless†, a descriptive by Anna Quindlen, I firmly believe that Quindlen provides the preferred essay due to the gravity of her subject, greater personal relevance, and that her material allows the reader to sympathize with the subject matter. William Lutz’s essay addresses the growing trend in Corporate America to disguise actions with wordsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Degrading And De Grading 1170 Words   |  5 Pagesin his article, â€Å"Degrading to De-Grading†. The author suggests more effective ways to assess students’ progress other than numerical or letter grades. Kohn goes into detail about why our current grading system is flawed. Grades can cause students to lose interest in learning which causes them to stop taking challenges. If students are not engaged and interested than they are not retaining the information they are being taught. The grading system can also cause students to develop unhealthy competitionRead MoreAnalysis Of Frederick Douglass Narrative1597 Words   |  7 PagesDouglass’ Narrative serves as an influential text which provides detailed examples of how slavery allowed a country and a government to justify the brutal dehumanization and oppression of an enti re race of people. 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She is rather easily coaxed into an intercourse and â€Å"since David’s voice controls the narrative, his interpretation of Melanie’s behavior should be suspect.† (Giles 13) It is here when the parallel between gender relations and relationship between the colonizers and colonized can be observed. Just as incidents were documented by the narratives of colonizers, voice of the natives were either presented as complacent or mute. David’s opinion of women in the earlierRead More The Romance of Travel Essay examples1504 Words   |  7 Pagestexts that we have examined over the course of the term can be understood as (more or less) participating in the affirmative conventions of romance in the ways that they show men and woman turning travel into a journey. Take for instance Gilpins essay On Picturesque Beauty: what a light hearted quest (the searching after effects) it is that he assigns to the picturesque traveler. He would not bring this intention of travel into conflict with the other more useful ends of travel, but he alsoRead MoreReflection1317 Words   |  6 Pageswant to disrupt the class culture. This played an interesting role in my observation because I was able to notice how she tailored the topic of the week to her own style. The topic of the week when I attended focused on communication and UC Essay prompt essays. Syllabus Analysis The format of the syllabus is standard to other syllabus, four pages, with clear expectations, rules and a timeline of assignments. Carmen mentioned the syllabus itself has had no significant changes throughout the courseRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1009 Words   |  5 PagesBrinton Beard Ms. Maggert Honors English III 7 April 2017 Great Gatsby Essay In Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby, all the characters are attempting to achieve a state of happiness in their lives. The main characters are divided into two groups: the rich upper class and the poorer lower class, which struggles to attain a higher position. Though the major players seek only to change their lives for the better, as in real life, the idealism and morality of the American Dream is inevitably crushedRead MoreNonverbal Forms of Communication that Can Be Used in Building a Thearpeutic Relationship1220 Words   |  5 Pagestreatment method for children who have been sexually abused, is not sufficient by itself. This essay will discuss some nonverbal forms of communication that can be used in building a therapeutic relationship, as well as a safe environment for young children who have been sexually abused, and the need for the inclusion of Art Therapy and Play Therapy in TF-CBT as a way for children to communicate their Trauma Narrative (TN) without the need for adult-le vel verbal competencies (Pretorius Pfeifer, 2010).Read MoreThe First Film Of The Dardenne Brothers1546 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween what’s right and wrong. The Dardenne brothers presented a world providing a silent revolution inside the art film with an unmistakable mark, humanist realism. A hand-held film following the characters as we dive to discover more of the narrative as the conflicts start to unfold. A sordid story about illegal immigration, moral failure of principles, a tutorial about social dilemmas faced by a new Europe and an emotional odyssey of a boy who seeks to acknowledge his own awareness when evolves

Controversial Gun Control Laws - 882 Words

Gun control is one of the oldest laws dating back to the early 1800’s. It was approved in the southern part of the United States. During this period, the Georgia administration banned handguns, but the Supreme Court cancelled the law after some time due to the second amendment. The second amendment of the United States which says â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.† has secured certain gun rights for Americans for more than two centuries. But, over the past years, more laws have been made regarding the purchase and usage of guns. The first national gun control law didn’t take place until the 1920’s and 30’s, almost a†¦show more content†¦According to Lichtenheld, in the year 2002, there were over 30,000 deaths mainly caused by guns and only 163 were estimated to be a reasonable homicide. Which means the possibility of a gun be ing used in killing its owner is higher than it is being used to kill an outsider. Overall, Lichtenheld feels that concealed-carry laws extend more rights to crooks, guaranteeing that some weapons will fall into the wrong hands, making law enforcement a virtual nightmare. On the contrary, those against gun control feel that gun control increases crime. They feel that gun control renders the minorities, the elderly, poor and single women defenseless. They believe that guns have helped a lot in the United States. For instance, it has helped to reduce the high number of attacks on women especially in the aspect of rape. Shaun Connell, who is the president of the Rebirth of Freedom Foundation, believes that laws that hinder the ordinary citizen’s right to self-defense with a firearm can cause an increase in crime. He claims that the only way to know if gun control helps to increase or decrease crime is to calculate the number of crimes caused and prevented by guns. He then says, â€Å"If guns stop more crimes than they cause, then more guns, less crime but, if guns cause more crimes than they stop, then less guns, less crime† (Connell). Also, Robert J. Cottrol, who teaches History at WashingtonShow MoreRelatedIntro:. The Debate Over Gun Control Laws Is A Very Controversial1234 Words   |  5 PagesThe debate over gun control laws is a very controversial issue in the United States and out of the many issues currently up for debate in American politics, there is no other topic that has a partisan divide quite as deep as the debate over gun control. Few people advocate for mass shootings or other forms of gun violence, except of course for the perpetrators of such actions. It may be easy to blame the recent uptick of gun violence in recent years on the sheer prevalence of guns in American societyRead MoreGun Rights And Gun Control994 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent times, gun control is becoming a social issue in the US after the many incidents or acc ident happened related to the gun owner’s kill’s people at the social places. Gun rights means the every person have right to take or carry guns for their self protection is created controversial issue related to criminal justice that needed the requirement for the gun control to stop people from killing each other. Moreover, on 2 Dec, 2015, two suspects those opened fire in a California social serviceRead MoreSecond Amendment : The Right Of Bear Arms Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesthem for hunting and or self-defense. With the second amendment has come with a controversial topic when it comes to regulating guns in our country. This topic affects the United States nationally, as well as local state to state as they try to regulate how guns should be handled. From the core amendment values such as the second amendment have changed how the amendment is viewed overtime, so has the evolution of guns and how they are viewed in today’s society. On December 15th, 1791, the US constitutionRead MoreAmerica Needs Stricter Gun Control Laws Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion non – military guns in America† (O’Brien and Stanton). Many people that own a firearm usually have more than one gun. Also, a majority of gun owners feel that owning a firearm is the best way to protect themselves at home. With the large number of guns said to be in America, there needs to be a way to prevent the number of frequently occurring mass shootings. The solution to this issue is called gun control. Gun control needs to be implied more in our society because gun related crimes are mostlyRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1391 Words   |  6 PagesThis amendment has been the most controversial issue since guns have been around. Issues such as gun control and gun ownership have remained a matter of debate and have been floating around in Congress. It has been rumored that Congress is forced to draft certain legislati on in order to come up with a law against unlawful use of arms, and only owning them for safety purposes. When it comes to congress, Republicans and Democrats have debated their views on gun-control in the United States to best fitRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Gun Control1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe controversial issue of gun control is one of the most debatable topics among politicians and civilians alike. This is because of the complexity of gun control and the long history that is related to the subject. Gun control is typically an effort, by the government, to create legislation that regulates the sale and use of firearms within the country. There are various arguments that surround this topic which include gun-related violence, accidents, self-defense, murders, suicide, constitutionalRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control938 Words   |  4 Pagesdebates numerous controversial issues are discussed. Some of the controversial issues have been a topic of interest for ongoing ye ars, furthermore; divide the populous of the nation. Aside from the stand on abortion, a never ending debate that can affect nearly every American is gun control. Both sides of gun control are equally adamant. The pro side, represented by the NRA, National Rifle Association continues to oppose gun policies primarily on the argument that restricting gun ownership is unconstitutionalRead MoreReflective Letter:. What Worked For Me In This Assignment1153 Words   |  5 PagesReflective letter: What worked for me in this assignment was researching and learning more about gun control. what i found challenging was that i didn t know which sources to use for a majority of my information i used so i decided to break it up as evenly as possible. I don t know how well i did on this assignment i do know that when i think i did great i tend to do bad. I feel sure about summarizing and compelling, but i don t know if my research methods and strategies are working or are whereRead MoreThe Battle Between Gun Control and Gun Rights Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pageshas been a hotly contested issue for many years in American history. The matter has been one of the most controversial issues in the second half of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first; disputed between politicians on the liberal and conservative side along with issues such as abortion, capital punishment, and gay marriage. The Supreme Court has officially defined the controversial Second Amendment by stating that states have the right to maintain a militia separate from a federally controlledRead MoreThe Importance Of Gun Control919 Words   |  4 PagesGun control, a very controversial topic that is very important in the United States. Well, why is controversial? To put it simply, it is because we cant seem to agree on how to control guns. The ownership of guns in the United States stems back since its inception, where the founding fathers granted citizens the right to bear arms. Since then, the government has implemented laws and protocol to keep guns out of reach from dangerous people who may use them in ways that put innocent lives in danger

Critical Minerals And Uses Of Precious Metals Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Today I will supply some background information on which metals are the most built-in to our state ; these metals are widely used in mundane life, in some manner or another, by most Americans. I will besides discourse the beginning and formation of our cherished metals, every bit good as where in the state – and the universe – they are normally found and mined. As with all natural resources, the opportunity of someday running out of these metals is non merely possible, but really likely. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Minerals And Uses Of Precious Metals Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now I plan to besides discourse solutions to this hereafter job, including the usage of both man-made and naturally-occurring replacements for each type of metal. Cherished metals are considered critical for good ground. They have a broad assortment of applications in industry, engineering, jewellery, and even medical specialty. It is agreed among mineralogists that the most critical minerals which fall under the class of cherished metals are gilded, Ag, and minerals in the Pt metals group: Pt, Pd and Ir. Although the U.S. went off the gilded criterion in 1972 thanks to President Nixon, gold is still normally used in the countries of medical specialty, jewellery, electronics, and industry. The component is lissome and ductile, so it can be transformed into assorted forms and made utile in different facets of industry ; it can even be made so thin that it is about crystalline. Silver, much like gold, besides has an array of utilizations in today ‘s universe. Besides the obvious usage in the jewellery concern, Ag is besides used in dental medicine, medical specialty, electronics – Ag even has a topographic point in the industry of c ertain types of vesture. Platinum group metals, which are known as PGMs, have a broad scope of applications. Platinum is normally used in electronics, catalytic convertors, jewellery, and dental medicine tools. Palladium, which is a comparatively rare metal, is besides used chiefly in catalytic convertors. It is besides used in jewellery, and surgical and dentistry equipment. Iridium besides has many influential applications in scientific discipline and industry ; it lends its belongingss to particle natural philosophies, acetic acid production, and the industry of engines that require corrosion opposition. Beginnings, Uses, and Supply of Gold Beginning and Beginnings of Gold In naturally-occurring sedimentations, gold ( atomic symbol Au ) is found in the signifier of single nuggets ; it is besides found as grains and flakes in certain stones, or as venas. A vena is a mass of crystallised mineral found within a stone, normally formed as a consequence of deposition from after the necessary mineral elements are carried to the topographic point via an aqueous solution and precipitated out of the solution. Alternately, gold can be found in alluvial sedimentations – by and large as nuggets – which are unconsolidated sedimentations of deposit that have been eroded or otherwise shaped by H2O outside of a marine environment. By and large the gold found in ores is really little, but in some exceeding instances, really big nuggets have been found. Gold that occurs together with either vitreous silica or sulphide minerals – such as fool’s gold, besides known as â€Å" Fool ‘s Gold † – is called a load sedimentation. Be cause gold has such a low thaw temperature compared to other metals, it is readily carried by hydrothermal solutions as a consequence of chilling magma, and so solidifies alongside the vitreous silica. One of the best topographic points to happen gold sedimentations is near the invasion of environing stone by a cooled magma organic structure. These lode sedimentations normally form inside clefts ( known as crevices ) within a slab of stone. Gold can besides be recycled from scrap stuff, and 190 dozenss of gold were recovered this manner in 2009 in the U.S. The most common geographic locations for gold excavation worldwide are southeasterly Australia, East Asia, parts of South America and Africa, and parts of the United States. Gold militias are highest in South Africa ( 6,000 dozenss ) , Australia ( 5,800 dozenss ) , and Russia ( 6,000 dozenss ) . Militias are different from mined measures because the gold in militias is held by a cardinal bank of a peculiar state, and used purely for payment to other states or organisations. The U.S. shops about 3,000 dozenss of gold in its pecuniary militias. Along with the Treasury ‘s Stockpile, the Department of Defense runs a Cherished Metallic elements Recovery Program ( PMRP ) , which works to achieve cherished metals for economic intents. Specifically, the DOD recovers cherished metals from metal bearing stuffs such as photographic and X-ray stuff ( from infirmaries, printing installations, exposure labs ) ; metal dust collected from vacuity sweepers ; and scrap/waste metals from industrial workss. The PMRP focuses on the metals discussed in this testimony, every bit good as Os, Rh, and Ru. Harmonizing to the British Geological Survey, as of 2005 the top location for gold excavation was South Africa, with a sum of about 294 dozenss produced. In 2008, the gold excavation industry in South Africa produced 2260 dozenss. But even though much of the universe ‘s gold comes from South Africa and China, there is some to be found in the U.S. The most abundant beginnings of coal in the U.S. are found in mines in South Dakota and Nevada. Uses of Gold The most common usage of gold today is for the industry of jewellery. Gold is besides an ideal industrial metal due to its opposition to corrosion, every bit good as its electrical conduction for usage in machine equipment and electronics parts. Harmonizing to the U.S. Geological Survey ( USGS ) , approximately 90 % of gold brought into the market yearly ends up in manufactured merchandises, while the staying part of it goes to both private investors and pecuniary militias. In 2009, 72 % of mined gold was used for jewellery, 7 % was used for electronics, and 21 % went into dental equipment and other assorted utilizations. Domestic Supply of Gold In January of this twelvemonth, the USGS published a trade good study on gold for the old twelvemonth ( 2009 ) . Harmonizing to this study, gold was retrieved at 50 load mines, every bit good as a few placer mines, all of which are in Alaska. As a side note, the difference between the two types of mines is that a load mine occurs within solid stones ( for illustration, in a vena ) , while a topographic point mine is an alluvial sedimentation – normally of sand or crushed rock – which besides contains of import minerals and metals such as gold. Smaller placer mines in Alaska and a few of the western United States besides yielded gold. A smaller sum of the 2009 gold supply besides came as by-products from Cu excavation operations. In the last few old ages, the purchase of gilded jewellery has decreased well, doing monetary values to increase. Last twelvemonth, gold mines in Nevada showed significant lessening in production, while a mine in Montana and another in Nevada closed, to farther cut down production. In 2009, the mean monetary value of gilded jewellery rose over 20 % higher than the mean monetary value in 2008. Due to recent labour jobs in gilded mines of South Africa, the rubric of top gold manufacturer shifted to China, with Australia and the U.S. following near behind. Although comparatively important sums of gold are mined here in the U.S. , a good part of it comes from these international beginnings. Last twelvemonth, 210 dozenss of gold were mined in the U.S. , and gold militias in the U.S. totaled 3,000 dozenss. Import Beginnings of Gold Although China is presently the universe ‘s top manufacturer of gold, none of our imported gold comes from at that place. Alternatively, the gold import statistics are broken down as follows ( for the old ages 2005-2008, the most recent records from the USGS ) : Canada – 30 % Peru – 29 % Mexico – 16 % Chile – 9 % Other – 16 % Beginnings, Uses, and Supply of Silver Beginning and Beginnings of Silver Silver ( atomic symbol Ag ) , a soft passage metal, of course occurs as an metal with gold ; it is besides found in its native signifier, and in ores along with S and arsenous anhydride. However, the chief beginnings of Ag are really copper, lead, and nickel ores, which are mined in parts of South America, Mexico, China, Australia, and eastern European states such as Serbia and Poland. Mines which produce the highest planetary sums of Ag are located in Mexico, Australia, Russia, Peru, and, here in the U.S. , in Alaska. Silver, like most metals, organize compounds with sulphides inside the Earth ‘s crust. Metal sulfides which have dissolved in hot, piquant H2O within the crust finally precipitate as different minerals when they come into contact with ice chest H2O or air. Silver precipitates as a mixture with these other sulphides, which is how it is finally found at or closer to the Earth ‘s surface. It is usually found as a constituent of hydrothermal venas. Silver occurs natively, and is comparatively pure in this signifier. It besides occurs as ores, such as argenite ( Ag2S ) and chlorargyrite ( AgCl ) , and is recovered as a consequence of the Cu refinement procedure. Uses of Silver Silver is largely used for the intents of jewellery, utensils, industrial equipment, coins and decorations, and picture taking. The USGS notes that Ag has the highest thermal and electric conduction of all the metals. Pure Ag besides exhibits the whitest colour of any metal, every bit good as the highest optical coefficient of reflection. Because it has such powerful optical belongingss, it is used often to do mirrors. The USGS besides notes that the most common single-end usage of Ag is picture taking ; in this country, Ag can be found on photo paper, movie, and in darkroom and exposure lab chemicals used for publishing exposure. However, the demand for Ag in picture taking has declined significantly, from 2,290 dozenss in 1999 to around 900 dozenss in 2009 ; this is likely due to the rapid passage from traditional 35mm picture taking to digital picture taking worldwide. Harmonizing to the USGS, Ag is even used in vesture to decrease olfactory property. Domestic Supply of Silver In a mineral trade good sum-up of 2009 published in January 2010, the USGS provinces that the U.S. mined about 1,230 dozenss of silver- this supply of Ag was deserving about $ 520 million. As with gold, most of the state ‘s Ag comes from Alaska, with Nevada coming in at a close second. Last twelvemonth, 1,500 dozenss of Ag were recovered through refinement, including bit metal. The USGS notes that unlike gold, there is no authorities reserve of Ag. In the 1950s when the authorities reserve of Ag was at its highest, the U.S. Treasury was in ownership of the cheapest Ag, while any silver outside the Treasury significantly rose in monetary value. Since the authorities ‘s Ag was so inexpensive, demand increased steadily until the reserve disappeared wholly. Since Ag is no longer used to do American coins, there merely is no demand for authorities reserve. Aside from the measures of Ag we mine in the U.S. , we besides to a great extent on Ag imports from other states. Import Beginnings of Silver Over half of the Ag used in our today really comes from Mexico, with important sums coming from Canada and South America every bit good. Between 2005 and 2008, the import of Ag into the U.S. can be broken down as follows: Mexico – 54 % Canada – 26 % Peru – 15 % Chile – 3 % Other – 2 % Two-thirdss of the universe ‘s Ag trade goods came from treating Cu, gold and lead-zinc ores in 2009. From 2005-2008, the U.S. exported a sum of 3,850 metric dozenss of Ag to other states. More late, in 2009, we merely exported 360 dozenss to other states. Beginnings, Uses, and Supply of Platinum Beginning and Beginnings of Platinum The three most common and of import members of the Platinum Group Metals are Pt, Pd, and Ir. Platinum ( atomic symbol Pt ) is another malleable passage metal. Platinum is an improbably rare metal, and occurs at a concentration of merely 0.005 parts per million ( ppm ) in the Earth ‘s crust. The celebrated Bushveld Complex in South Africa is the top modesty of Pt in the universe. Harmonizing to the USGS, in 2009 South Africa produced the highest sum of Pt – 80 % of the universe ‘s Pt trade good, to be exact. Russia produced the 2nd highest sum of Pt that twelvemonth, at merely 11 % . Platinum can be found natively or as an metal with Ir. An metal is a solid solution of two or metals, in which the atom of one metal occupies unfastened infinites between the atoms of the other metal. Both Pt and Ir occur in perceptibly greater copiousness at the site of big meteorite impacts. This can be explained by the fact that the Moon and other extraterrestrial organic structures – particularly meteorites – incorporate a much higher copiousness of Pt and Ir than any topographic point on this planet. On Earth, Pt combined with other PGMs are frequently found in alluvial sedimentations. Some little Pt militias located in North America include the Sudbury Basin in Ontario, Canada, and the Absaroka Mountain scope in Montana. Uses of Platinum Platinum is a various metal that is really immune to staining, doing it another metal that is ideally suited for jewellery. It besides has first-class catalytic and electrical belongingss. Platinum has many utilizations in the chemical industry as a accelerator, and is used often in the production of fertilisers and explosives. Platinum even plays a function in the crude oil industry, in the refinement of petroleum oil and the production of gasolene. Harmonizing to the USGS, since 1979, the automotive industry has been the primary user of all PGMs, particularly Pt. PGMs are used often in catalytic convertors to keep acceptable exhaust emanation criterions. Platinum is a common metal used in jewellery industry and watch-making. Domestic Supply of Platinum and Other PGMs The lone two runing PGM mines in the U.S. as of 2009 were the Stillwater and East-Boulder mines in Montana. Combined, these mines produced 3,800 dozenss of Pt, 12,500 dozenss of Pd, and 1,300 dozenss of Ir in 2009. Small sums of PGMs may frequently be recovered from Cu excavation processes ; and, as with most metals, PGMs are recovered and recycled from other bit metal. Approximately 18 dozenss of PGMs were recovered in this mode last twelvemonth. About 900,000 dozenss of PGMs are presently in militias ; this means that they could be extracted for economic intents at a clip of much greater demand. Estimates of militias merely see the stuff that can realistically be recovered. The worsening economic system over the last few old ages has caused a reduced demand in car gross revenues, which in bend has caused less of a demand in PGMs since they are widely used in autos ‘ catalytic convertors. However, as research continues for the usage of fuel cells in autos, the demand for PGMs may increase once more – Pd is an cheap option to platinum in the accelerators of such autos. Import Beginnings of Platinum and Other PGMs The USGS provides a dislocation of imported PGMs from other economically of import states: Platinum: South Africa – 27 % Germany – 17 % U.K. – 12 % Canada – 5 % Other – 39 % Palladium: Russia – 46 % South Africa – 21 % U.K. – 17 % Belgium – 4 % Other – 12 % Beginnings and Uses of Palladium Beginning and Beginnings of Palladium Palladium ( atomic symbol Pd ) is another PGM considered to be a rare component. It is pale Ag in colour, bearing a close resemblance to platinum but with a much lower denseness and runing point. In fact, out of all the PGMs, Pd exhibits both the lowest denseness and runing point. Ore sedimentations of Pd are non common, but like the Pt, Pd has been found in its highest copiousness in the Bushveld Complex of South Africa. In North America, it can be found in the Sudbury Basin in Ontario and the Stillwater Complex in Montana. These â€Å" composites † are known superimposed pyrogenic invasions ( LIIs ) or layered mafic intrustions ( LMIs ) . These abbreviations can be used interchangeably, since â€Å" mafic † is a descriptive term for an pyrogenic stone that is dark in colour and rich in Fe and Mg. LIIs are big, superimposed organic structures of pyrogenic stone found in ancient cratons. A craton is a really old, stable subdivision of the Continental crust. The formation of LMIs requires a big volume of magma over a short period of clip, happening within the Continental crust so that they finally become exposed at the surface due to eroding. Layering of these invasions occurs from alterations in mineralogy and texture. Most LMIs, including the Bushveld Complex and Sudbury Basin, are Precambrian in age. ( The Precambrian encompasses the creative activity of earth 4.6 billion old ages ago to about 542 million old ages ago. Precambrian minerals and stones are the oldest on Earth. ) Uses of Palladium Palladium ‘s chief usage today is in catalytic convertors, due to its really stable electrical belongingss and optimum catalytic belongingss. This metal is used to fabricate medical and dental medicine equipment aircraft flicker stopper, and, like Pt, jewellery and tickers. It makes a good jewellery replacement for white gold and Pt, particularly since its picket Ag colour is natural and it is reasonably hard to state the three metals apart merely by looking at them. Up until comparatively late, Pd ‘s chief usage in the jewellery trade was as an metal to assistance in doing white gold. In the electronic industry, Pd and palladium-silver metals are used to do platings in common electronics. Palladium, every bit good as the other cherished metals, is particularly of import in electronics because of how frequently computing machines are used in merely about every facet of life today – in occupations, research, schools, and places. Metallic elements with superior elect rical belongingss are used to do computing machine french friess implemented in CPUs, cell phones, and iPods, merely to call a few devices most people use day-to-day. Palladium can be one of the by-products of atomic fission, and can be recovered – though non needfully in important sums – from spent atomic fuel. Beginnings and Uses of Iridium Beginning and Beginnings of Iridium Iridium ( atomic symbol Ir ) is the 3rd most familiar and widely-used PGM. Although it is highly rare in the Earth ‘s crust, hint sums can still be found. Iridium is a well-known PGM due to its abnormally high concentration in a bed of clay at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary ( normally abbreviated as the K-T boundary ) . As celebrated earlier in my testimony, Ir ( along with Pt ) is found at much higher concentrations in meteorites than anyplace on Earth ; this cognition is one of the cardinal pieces of back uping grounds for a meteorite impact at the terminal of the Cretaceous Period ( about 65 million old ages ago ) , which finally would hold caused the dinosaurs to travel extinct. One of the rarest elements on Earth, Ir occurs at 0.001 ppm in the Earth ‘s crust – whereas in meteorites, the concentration is significantly greater at 0.5 ppm. As with Pt and Pd, the highest concentrations of Ir are found in the Bushveld Complex in South Africa. Very little sums of this metal are found in the U.S. and the remainder of the universe, most notably in impact crater and pyrogenic invasions. Along with its other PGM relations, Ir is often found in Cu and nickel metal. Since all three of these cherished metals portion similar physical and chemical features, it comes as no surprise that they are normally found together and portion similar utilizations in industry and fabrication patterns. Uses of Iridium Iridium is acquired through the excavation processes of Ni and Cu, and is a by-product of the two. As with Pt, Ir is really immune to corrosion and wear, so it finds many utilizations in assorted industries. Iridium by itself is used in direct-ignition engines, where its first-class catalytic belongingss come in utile and let the engines to run decently. Natural Substitutes for Cherished Metallic elements With the possibility of our cherished metals resources going depleted, we are now turning even more towards the usage of naturally-occurring replacements for these peculiar metals. Silver and PGMs make suited replacements for gold, particularly in the industry of jewellery. Harmonizing to the USGS, base metals reinforced by gold metals have excellent usage in electronics. This method is besides used in jewellery, and allows a jewelry maker to sell the merchandise as gold while utilizing less of the metal itself. Stainless steel is a common replacement for Ag. In fact, most mean kitchen utensils are no longer made of Ag ; a speedy hunt for â€Å" silverware † on any common shopping web site will demo that most kitchen utensils are made of unstained steel instead than Ag. In picture taking, many factors now contribute to the cutback of Ag usage, including movie with diminished Ag content and digital picture taking. Aluminum and Rh are normally used to replace Ag in mirrors and other brooding surfaces. Many of the common PGMs frequently substitute for each other. For illustration, some car shapers have begun utilizing Pd in topographic point of Pt – which is more expensive – in catalytic convertors. Additionally, shapers of electronic constituents are cut downing the sum of Pd used by replacing base metals or silver-palladium metals that contain somewhat less Pd. We can surely populate without jewellery, but in such a technology-dominated society, we about can non populate without electronics, particularly computing machines ; and, although it works for some people, it would be unrealistic to believe we can populate without cars. Therefore, it is particularly of import to be cognizant of the supply of, and replacements for, cherished metals, since they are used on a regular basis in these facets of life. Recommendations for Policy Related to Cherished Metallic elements An appraisal of critical minerals conducted by the National Research Council in 2008 offered basic suggestions that can be applied to cherished metals every bit good: Identify critical metals and merchandises made from them that are important to industry and engineering. Address the beginnings of cherished metals and the planetary production/use of their terminal merchandises. Address any geologic, technologic, economic or political restrictions on the handiness of cherished metals. Acknowledge the effects of any breaks in the supply of cherished metals in the economic system and work force. These recommendations serve as a foundation and a starting point for farther research on cherished metal use: how they are acquired, when and why they might run out, the effects of acquisition ( excavation ) and what the U.S. authorities can make to turn to these issues. Our state ‘s metal resources are limited and will finally run out. Unlike fresh H2O, which is easy recycled thanks to H2O renewal workss, the per centum of metals we get from recycling is smaller than the per centum we attain from excavation. Mineral formation is a slow geologic procedure, so the refilling of these resources any clip in the close hereafter is non even an thought to see. Logically, if we mine at a faster gait than that at which the minerals are of course replaced, finally these resources will be depleted. For the clip being, we are able to trust on other states to export cherished metals to the U.S. , but their resources are limited as good. We need to take action to guarantee that we preserve these resources. As I have discussed in this testimony, these cherished metals serve a broad array of intents, and it would be a shame for them to run out in our life-time, which is a possibility. We need to measure how long we have before our resources run out. Government bureaus that deal with mineral issues, such as the U.S. Geological Survey, are responsible for carry oning mineral resource appraisals and mineral-environmental appraisals. These appraisals can help the Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service to better manage land usage for excavation intents. The Mineral Resource Program ( MRP ) of the USGS is in charge of supplying information and research about the usage and supply of our minerals, including cherished metals. In 2003, the National Research Council ( NRC ) addressed four undertakings of the federal authorities in mineral scientific disciplines: Supply an indifferent beginning of information, accessible to the populace. Conduct general research on mineral resources. Support of minerals-related international activities that benefit the U.S. Advise, when necessary, on minerals use and direction. The MRP besides takes into history the sum of undiscovered metals that are likely located in an country. When an initial study was completed as portion of the MRP, the USGS admitted that it was during a clip of significant passage within the bureau ; this included decrease in staff members, important restructuring of the Geologic Division, decrease in installations, and alterations both in ends and leading – all marks that more updated appraisals of our metal resources need to take topographic point. A new MRP survey should turn to our state ‘s present and long-run metal demands. The precedence for an updated survey should be to supply scientific evidences that would let for informed decision-making as to how much of the state ‘s land should go on to be used for excavation, and how we can run into future metal demands despite low resources in the U.S. Mining minerals and metals has negative impacts on the environment. When metals are mined, important sums of toxins are released into the environment, particularly into the dirt and groundwater. Pollution of dirt and H2O is considered secondary taint, and is damaging to agriculture and works life, every bit good as our imbibing H2O supply. The processing and refinement on metal ores can besides foul the air. In recent old ages, with subjects like planetary clime alteration taking centre phase, environmental impacts of merely about anything should ever be taken into history. Consideration of environmental effects is of import in guaranting that land is non overused for mining even more than it is overused for other patterns such as agribusiness. Furthermore, it would be good to analyze how metal sedimentations behave geochemically when exposed to enduring procedures, every bit good as the environmental effects of these reactions. If this affair contributes at all to the lessening in o ur mineral supply, research on the topic may let us to forestall this lessening. A new MRP survey should sketch possible results of environmental impacts of metal excavation, which should be taken into consideration by the BLM when doing land-use determinations. Additionally, research demands to research the possibility of utilizing man-made ( semisynthetic ) substitutes for these cherished metals. When makers want to be use replacements for a certain metal, they by and large use a different naturally-occurring metal. Since we are at hazard of utilizing up our metal resources, it would be good to develop man-made versions of gold, Ag, and PGMs. These replacements should possess the same desirable qualities, including catalytic and electrical conduction. Another manner to cut back on metals usage is to recycle. Many states, including the U.S. , already used recycled stuff from bit metal, but merely little per centums of metals used today come from recycled beginnings. In 2009, 190 dozenss of gold came from recycled bit metal in the U.S. , compared to 210 dozenss mined. Merely 17,000 kgs ( merely 17 metric dozenss ) of PGMs were recovered from bit metal in the U.S. last twelvemonth, compared to 16,300 dozenss that came from mines. The exclusion is silver: in 2009, 1,500 dozenss of Ag in the U.S. came from recycled stuff, exceling the 1,230 dozenss that were mined. Even though metals are recycled, bureaus like the USGS can rede makers on new ways to retrieve even more material from bit metal. Metal processing workss should besides work to implement new ways of treating natural mined metals so that less of the metals are lost before being refined into the concluding merchandise. Not merely would that scheme be economical, but it would b e much less uneconomical excessively. Development and execution of synthetics, increased recycling, and more efficient metals treating might someday even let the U.S. to halt excavation all together, which in bend would cut down any harmful effects on the environment. The USGS, and any other federal organisations chosen to roll up and form critical minerals informations, should hold more authorization when it comes to policies affecting the recovery and usage of cherished metals. Surveies to better our usage of metals, as outlined above, should have the proper support, and multiple federal bureaus need to work together to spread out basic scientific research, and to advance the usage of new thoughts and engineering to better understand the effects, effects, and benefits of cherished metal use. Decision Cherished metals – specifically gold, Ag, and the platinum-group metals – serve many valuable intents in our economic system and our day-to-day lives. But merely as our oil resources will finally run out, so our cherished metals will someday go depleted every bit good. Until farther surveies are conducted, we will go on to be limited in our apprehension of how rapidly these cherished metal resources will run out. We must besides research any possible major environmental injury that may come from mining these metals, and what, if anything, we can make to extenuate such injury. How to cite Critical Minerals And Uses Of Precious Metals Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

They Probably Know More Than You Think! Essays - Privacy

They Probably Know More Than You Think! They Probably Know More Than You Think! Privacy and freedom are extremely valued in our society, and are to some extent legally guaranteed rights by the constitution. Rapid advances in technology, in conjunction with compelling motives to use this technology to control and exploit aspects of human life in general, as well as the workplace, make urgent the question of what uses of the technology should be permitted. This is a tough questions, but if businesses would realize that their employees are the reason that they stay in business then they would not have to violate the privacy rights of people. Employees and companies need to work together to get past the employer/employee tension that makes employees steal etc..., and employers put up surveillance equipment etc... However there may only be 1 out of 50 employees stealing so does this justify the surveillance or the other 49 (WRAC 420)? What about every day life? Would you want to have lists of everything about you concocted and put on computer databases for the whole world to know? There really is a serious problem with the violation of individual privacy today. From the workplace, to buying a vacuum and becoming part of a mailing list, to the stress that lack of privacy causes people, no one is safe from, big brother. No one likes to have someone sit over them and watch all the time, and no one likes to be watched when they don't even know about it. Without probable cause that one committed a crime no one has the right to deprive the right of privacy to another, whether it be by selling names to a mailing list or cameras watching every move they make while in the office. In the workplace there has been an ongoing battle over what employers may do to monitor employees. The work place isn't a place where you can expect the privacy of your own home. However no one should have to be subjected to having their e-mail read or constantly being monitored by cameras. Westin believes that any business that wants to survive in this service oriented environment is going to have to be concerned about the quality of service that is delivered through the telecommunications and database oriented interface with the consumer (Westin 458). These kinds of surveillance create a stressful situation and are a distracting means of employer surveillance evidence of this in his essay: 43 percent of monitored employees said that they suffered a loss of feeling in their fingers and wrists, while only 27 percent of unmonitored employees complained of high tension as opposed to 67 percent of unmonitored workers (Whalen 436). The damage done by a few corrupt or unprofessional execu tives is far greater than somebody taking a little too long for a coffee break (Whalen 436). In the work place a happy medium should be reached between employer/employee, such as a reward system for honesty and quality work instead of driving employees crazy with unneeded surveillance equipment. The undue stress put on people by new technology is inexcusable. People don't like to feel like they are being looked at, and when they do feel this way it causes stress both psychological and physical (Whalen 436). This really isn't a problem in grocery stores or gas stations where surveillance is needed to keep customers from stealing, but more in the office setting where the employee may feel like Big Brother, is waiting to pounce on even the most minor mistake. This stress that is caused makes employees less productive, and leaves people out and about in everyday life checking their behavior so they won't get caught on tape doing or saying something that could later be misconstrued and held against them. The solution to this is that there need to be limits on how that kind of technology is used, (Whalen 437). Also the stress factor needs to be recognized as the overall negative thing it is and that it should be avoided. How do you feel when you mail order something, and then receive every bit of junk mail that is even closely related to what you ordered? This is only the tip of the iceberg (Glastonbury